Kubernetes
Control plane configuration
Secure API Server
Ensure the API server is configured with secure settings, such as enabling audit logging and using secure communication channels.
Controller Manager and Scheduler
Configure the controller manager and scheduler with secure settings, including enabling secure communication and authentication.
Etcd configuration
Enable Authentication
Ensure etcd is configured to require authentication for access.
Enable Encryption
Encrypt data at rest in etcd to protect sensitive information.
Control plane authentication and authorization
Use Strong Authentication
Implement strong authentication mechanisms for accessing the Kubernetes API, such as using certificates or OAuth tokens.
Implement RBAC
Use RoleBased Access Control (RBAC) to manage permissions and restrict access to the Kubernetes API.
Logging and monitoring
Enable Audit Logging
Enable audit logging to track access and modifications to the Kubernetes API.
Monitor Cluster Activity
Implement monitoring solutions to track cluster activity and detect potential security incidents.
Network policies
Restrict Pod Communication
Use network policies to control traffic between pods and services, limiting communication to only what is necessary.
Pod security policies
Enforce Security Standards
Implement pod security policies to enforce security standards for pod configurations, such as restricting privileged containers and enforcing readonly root file systems.
RBAC and service accounts
Manage Permissions with RBAC
Use RBAC to manage permissions and ensure that users and service accounts have the minimum necessary permissions.
Secure Service Accounts
Ensure service accounts are used securely, with appropriate permissions and token management.
Kubelet configuration
Secure Kubelet Communication
Ensure the Kubelet is configured to use secure communication channels and authentication.
Restrict Kubelet Permissions Limit the permissions of the Kubelet to only what is necessary for its operation.
For detailed information on CIS benchmarks for Kubernetes, please go through the following link: https://www.cisecurity.org/benchmark/kubernetes/